TY - JOUR
T1 - Body image and quality of life in women with breast cancer
T2 - Appreciating the body and its functionality
AU - Ettridge, Kerry
AU - Scharling-Gamba, Katrine
AU - Miller, Caroline
AU - Roder, David
AU - Prichard, Ivanka
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by a grant from the National Breast Cancer Foundation , Australia. The funders had no role in study design, collection, analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the report or in the decision to submit the article for publication.
PY - 2022/3
Y1 - 2022/3
N2 - Women with breast cancer often experience major physical changes, which can impact their body image and Quality of Life (QoL). Traditional assessments of body image implemented within breast cancer research focus solely on body dissatisfaction. This study explored the association between both positive and negative body image and QoL. Australian women (N = 123) within 5-years of a breast cancer diagnosis were invited to complete a web-based questionnaire including measures of body appreciation and functionality appreciation, cancer-specific measures of body dissatisfaction and QoL, and demographic, health and treatment/illness questions. All body image measures were significantly associated with QoL (p < .01). However, when body image variables were entered simultaneously as predictors of QoL (adjusting for comorbidity, treatment and employment), only body dissatisfaction was significantly associated with QoL (p < .001). Further analyses indicated this was due to shared variance in QoL between body and functionality appreciation, suggesting they assess highly related constructs within this population. Results indicate positive and negative components of body image are relevant to QoL within breast cancer populations; though, body dissatisfaction remained the strongest predictor of QoL indicating its pervasiveness. Future research should explore the development and use of breast cancer-specific measures of positive body image.
AB - Women with breast cancer often experience major physical changes, which can impact their body image and Quality of Life (QoL). Traditional assessments of body image implemented within breast cancer research focus solely on body dissatisfaction. This study explored the association between both positive and negative body image and QoL. Australian women (N = 123) within 5-years of a breast cancer diagnosis were invited to complete a web-based questionnaire including measures of body appreciation and functionality appreciation, cancer-specific measures of body dissatisfaction and QoL, and demographic, health and treatment/illness questions. All body image measures were significantly associated with QoL (p < .01). However, when body image variables were entered simultaneously as predictors of QoL (adjusting for comorbidity, treatment and employment), only body dissatisfaction was significantly associated with QoL (p < .001). Further analyses indicated this was due to shared variance in QoL between body and functionality appreciation, suggesting they assess highly related constructs within this population. Results indicate positive and negative components of body image are relevant to QoL within breast cancer populations; though, body dissatisfaction remained the strongest predictor of QoL indicating its pervasiveness. Future research should explore the development and use of breast cancer-specific measures of positive body image.
KW - Body appreciation
KW - Body dissatisfaction
KW - Body image
KW - Breast cancer
KW - Functionality appreciation
KW - Quality of life
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85120957139&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.11.001
DO - 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.11.001
M3 - Article
C2 - 34902783
SN - 1740-1445
VL - 40
SP - 92
EP - 102
JO - Body Image
JF - Body Image
ER -