Prevalence and determinants of age-related macular degeneration in central Sri Lanka: The Kandy Eye Study

L. A. Goold, K. Edussuriya, S. Sennanayake, T. Senaratne, D. Selva, T. R. Sullivan, R. J. Casson

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5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aims: To determine the prevalence, associations and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) in central Sri Lanka. Methods: The study was a population-based, cross-sectional survey of residents aged ≥40 years in rural Sri Lanka. ARMD was assessed on dilated fundoscopy using the International Age-Related Maculopathy Epidemiology Study Group classification system. Results: Of the 1721 subjects identified, 1375 participated (79.9%). Of the participants, 1013 were aged ≥50 years (73.6%). The prevalence of any ARMD (adjusted for study design) was 4.72 (95% CI 2.22 to 7.20)% with 3.82 (95% CI 1.60 to 6.04)% early ARMD and 1.70 (95% CI 0.14 to 3.27)% late ARMD. Age (p<0.001) and Sinhalese ethnicity (p = 0.016) were significantly associated with ARMD. Men had a tendency toward a higher prevalence of ARMD than women, although this was not statistically significant (p = 0.081). Ocular risk factors such as cortical cataract (p = 0.024) and pseudophakia (p = 0.003) were associated with ARMD on the univariate but not multivariate analyses. Illiteracy and the identification of social supports were significantly associated with ARMD on univariate analyses. However, only social support was statistically significant after multivariate analysis (p = 0.024). Conclusions: Although the prevalence of ARMD is slightly lower in Sri Lanka than surrounding regions, it contributes to a higher proportion of visual impairment, including blindness. Risk factors include age and Sinhalese ethnicity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)150-153
Number of pages4
JournalBritish Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume94
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished or Issued - Feb 2010
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ophthalmology
  • Sensory Systems
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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