@article{7fb5caca470140df9218ad2b1f6100e2,
title = "PRRT2 mutations cause benign familial infantile epilepsy and infantile convulsions with choreoathetosis syndrome",
abstract = "Benign familial infantile epilepsy (BFIE) is a self-limited seizure disorder that occurs in infancy and has autosomal-dominant inheritance. We have identified heterozygous mutations in PRRT2, which encodes proline-rich transmembrane protein 2, in 14 of 17 families (82%) affected by BFIE, indicating that PRRT2 mutations are the most frequent cause of this disorder. We also report PRRT2 mutations in five of six (83%) families affected by infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis (ICCA) syndrome, a familial syndrome in which infantile seizures and an adolescent-onset movement disorder, paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis (PKC), co-occur. These findings show that mutations in PRRT2 cause both epilepsy and a movement disorder. Furthermore, PRRT2 mutations elicit pleiotropy in terms of both age of expression (infancy versus later childhood) and anatomical substrate (cortex versus basal ganglia).",
author = "Heron, {Sarah E.} and Grinton, {Bronwyn E.} and Sara Kivity and Zaid Afawi and Zuberi, {Sameer M.} and Hughes, {James N.} and Clair Pridmore and Hodgson, {Bree L.} and Xenia Iona and Sadleir, {Lynette G.} and James Pelekanos and Eric Herlenius and Hadassa Goldberg-Stern and Haim Bassan and Eric Haan and Korczyn, {Amos D.} and Gardner, {Alison E.} and Corbett, {Mark A.} and Jozef G{\'e}cz and Thomas, {Paul Q.} and Mulley, {John C.} and Berkovic, {Samuel F.} and Scheffer, {Ingrid E.} and Dibbens, {Leanne M.}",
note = "Funding Information: We thank the patients and their families for their participation and cooperation in our research. We would like to thank Marta Bayly and Bev Johns for technical assistance. This work was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (Program Grant 628952 to S.F.B., I.E.S., L.M.D., P.Q.T., and J.G., Australia Fellowship 466671 to S.F.B., Senior Research Fellowship 508043 to J.G., Practitioner Fellowship 1006110 to I.E.S., and Training Fellowship 1016715 to S.E.H.) and SA Pathology. P.Q.T. is a Pfizer Australia Research Fellow. L.M.D. is an MS McLeod Research Fellow. ",
year = "2012",
month = jan,
day = "13",
doi = "10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.12.003",
language = "English",
volume = "90",
pages = "152--160",
journal = "American Journal of Human Genetics",
issn = "0002-9297",
publisher = "Cell Press",
number = "1",
}