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Response to interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis patients: A genome-wide association study

  • S. Mahurkar
  • , M. Moldovan
  • , V. Suppiah
  • , M. Sorosina
  • , F. Clarelli
  • , G. Liberatore
  • , S. Malhotra
  • , X. Montalban
  • , A. Antigüedad
  • , M. Krupa
  • , V. G. Jokubaitis
  • , F. C. McKay
  • , P. N. Gatt
  • , M. J. Fabis-Pedrini
  • , V. Martinelli
  • , G. Comi
  • , J. Lechner-Scott
  • , A. G. Kermode
  • , M. Slee
  • , B. V. Taylor
  • K. Vandenbroeck, M. Comabella, F. M. Boneschi, C. King

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Up to 50% of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients do not respond to interferon-beta (IFN-β) treatment and determination of response requires lengthy clinical follow-up of up to 2 years. Response predictive genetic markers would significantly improve disease management. We aimed to identify IFN-β treatment response genetic marker(s) by performing a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS). The GWAS was carried out using data from 151 Australian MS patients from the ANZgene/WTCCC2 MS susceptibility GWAS (responder (R)=51, intermediate responders=24 and non-responders (NR)=76). Of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) that were validated in an independent group of 479 IFN-β-treated MS patients from Australia, Spain and Italy (R=273 and NR=206), eight showed evidence of association with treatment response. Among the replicated associations, the strongest was observed for FHIT (Fragile Histidine Triad; combined P-value 6.74 × 106) and followed by variants in GAPVD1 (GTPase activating protein and VPS9 domains 1; combined P-value 5.83 × 10 5) and near ZNF697 (combined P-value 8.15 × 10 5).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)312-318
Number of pages7
JournalPharmacogenomics Journal
Volume17
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished or Issued - 1 Jul 2017
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Genetics
  • Pharmacology

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